“Turn not from gloomy madness.”

probst-february-christ.jpg

Here’s a painting by a guy who dared to paint Jesus Christ. Joachim Probst was his name, and he did it in the 1960s.

Probst chose what was then, as it is now, the most controversial, outside-the-mainstream subject imaginable for serious art. It’s a vagary of the post-war Weltanschauung, and a sublime irony as well, that in a big-business, big-media art world given over almost entirely to shock and irony, nothing is more shocking than an image that dominated Western art for 2,000 years. You want to snicker, Saatchi-like, at the masses as they howl before your perpetrated outrage? Then out-Saatchi Saatchi. Skip the eviscerated sharks in aspic. Skip the Virgin smeared in elephant crap, and just show them Jesus. Not Piss Jesus, not Eviscerated Elephant Crap Jesus. Just the man himself, straight up, portrayed by someone who believes or is terrified.

Mel Gibson will tell you the same thing. Well, not exactly. I don’t think his intent was to snicker at the masses. But he created a monster.

Back to Joachim Probst who seems to have been a legitimate Greenwich Village madman. Here is his brief autobiography:

“I was born September 1, 1913, in New York City. Self-taught. Through my endeavor to seek self-esteem, I became a misanthrope with a firm hand on delusion. This brilliance soon introduced me into poverty, and with so fearful a future granted me, I coined and struck this phrase, ‘Art is the stand against decay.’ And with this in mind, I entered my paradise of immortality. And with this paradise came my hell. And in hell I called on Satan.

O noble Son of God
‘Consider my madness.
I am a lunatic without an asylum,
Even a cripple without a crutch,
Surely the angels must weep for me.’

I feared, I trembled, and I painted. I stood in dark places (clothed in black) calling, ‘Would’st that I could take a sure step in a sure direction.’ Alas, Satan spoke. ‘God thou shalt never know, guilt is thy name. Art thou shalt have, best be thy lot an instrument to uphold the faith, Art thou shalt have. Sing thee Christ forever. Will is woe, woe is thy will, change “me” to “I,” brevity is thy purity—Seek the pact, turn not from gloomy madness. Despair is thy mother.’”—From an article in Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture, University of Illinois, 1959.

In the catalog for an exhibit of Probst’s work at Grace Cathedral in San Francisco in 1962, the Rt. Rev. James A. Pike, Bishop of California, wrote:

Joachim Probst is one of the few contemporary artists who has recklessly committed himself to deal with the ultimate symbols themselves; the Christ, the Mother, King David…and Ahab. These are some of the figures he dares to paint.

“Christ painter, go away,” was the epithet hurled at Probst by some of the Greenwich Viallage habitues who paint. Our Cathedral church again pushes the lesser over and makes room for the Christ painter who uses the contemporary idiom that few others can handle with any but non-objective work. This artist with unique defining power comes among us. His Christ will cause many of us to tremble as we are confronted by Him.

Greenwich Village hasn’t changed much from the place Pike describes. And his description of Probst is very powerful, I think. Few, indeed, can deliver these images, can handle this truth in paint–Christ, King David, Ahab.

My friend Paul Weingarten, a painter, would see Probst in the Village back in the ’60s. He never spoke to him. Few people did.

So, the Christ painter. Irony trumps irony, and we see through a glass clearly. Some tremble.

Painting: February Christ by Joachim Probst

21 Responses to ““Turn not from gloomy madness.””

  1. mrschili Says:

    Ah, yes; the ineffable. Perhaps this is one of the things about art that both intrigues and intimidates me: I can grasp the ineffable in texts (as oxymoronic as that may sound), but have less confidence when doing so with paintings, drawings or sculptures.

    Though my education allows me to speak most authoritatively about the whale hunter, I recognize that the subjects mentioned in the piece - Christ, the Mother, Kind David, Ahab - all have meaning far beyond the words that are used to tell their stories. Artists, whether they work with words or paints, feel compelled to figure out a way to represent these unspeakable things, be they are represented by the Christ, Ahab, the Creature or any other physical thing that transcends its outlines. It’s that “reach exceeding the grasp” thing again, and we just can’t seem to help ourselves.

    Sometimes we get it right for ourselves, sometimes we get it right for others and sometimes, in rare strokes of (accidental?) masterpiece, we get it right for both. THAT, I think, is why we continue to try to express the ineffable. When we DO get it right, we ARE able to turn from gloomy madness and experience a connectedness with ourselves and the Universe that we spend our entire existence seeking.

  2. Birdie Says:

    “Christ painter, go away”

    That right there tells you the man had some kind of connection to the best part of the source - the part that spits out those bits of truth that make your fingers bleed as you type/paint/think. I don’t know that madness isn’t a gift. In my most mad moments, and in the overwhelming malevolent black pitch I wandered the past months, I have felt something grab me, something that I only feel in these moments, and it gives me pieces of my own identity I never see otherwise. Knowledge, the translation of it, it all comes with such a price.

    Not sure that made any sense, too hard to put into words. I guess I just want to say I admire the madman in anyone who has the guts to pull Christ’s/Ahab’s/etc’s soul out in the open.

  3. Todd Says:

    That is an amazing painting. What a story.

  4. colleen Says:

    It’s very haunting and yet I want to look. I think of the crucifixion. The painter reminds me of some of the mystics we read about in my satsang.

    I’m still wondering if the artist in Greenich Village is still doing mosaics on the lamp posts.

  5. Pearl Says:

    Interesting story. Painting are usually better I find with some frame of historical personal context.

  6. Isabella McFarlin Says:

    Yes, Probst was mad. He and my parents, Irving Fiske (playwright) and Barbara Hall Fiske (painter and cartoonist) were close friends– they tried to help him and believed him a genius. He seems to have had some kind of fixation on my mother, and would burst into our farmhouse in Vermont from time to time during the 1950s, threatening my brother and me, and once (allegedly) trying to throw a cat into a fire. He also threatened, and this I remember, to burn down our barn. My parents and he had probably a more complex relationship than I can ever know, but it was no fun to fear his sudden appearances in my childhood.
    Whether he was a good painter or not, I really cannot say. My mother is a far better one and unfortunately, she is at present little known!

  7. Interesting Feedback « Waiting for Cassowary Says:

    [...] this month, I wrote about Joachim Probst, a strange and wonderful painter. I described him as legitimately mad. The following showed up in [...]

  8. Jack Probst's daughter Says:

    Joachim’s Probst’s daughter says..

    I expect anyone interested enough in this artist..
    To contact me ASAP for some straight talk..
    lexingtonave37@yahoo.com

    Harriet Hay

  9. Jack Probst's daughter Says:

    Joachim Probst’s daughter says..

    Please

  10. Penny Holmes (Human) Says:

    Are you related to Ahab ? I met him in Maine in the Summer of 1977, we were consellors at Dr (?) Johnsons summer camp. I have wondered so often as what happened to him.

  11. David Says:

    I purchased a piece of art this weekend that is signed by Probst. What is the best way of going about having it appraised, or to find recent sales of his work?

  12. Arleen Says:

    I have an oil painting titled “Motif” by Probst. It is framed by Artists shop on Christopher St and the date 1966 is on the back. The painting is signed by Probst. Is this painting worth anything?

  13. Probst's daughter Says:

    Arleen..
    Undoubtedly the oil painting Motif by Probst dated 1966 ..
    Is worth something..

    I’d do just about anything to have it..

    Yet beauty is in the eye of the beholder..
    Currently my fathers work (the ordinary stuff) in circulation..
    Doesn’t appear to be fetching high prices..
    Like it once did back in the old days..
    But I could be mistaken..

    The man was prolific & out the the thousands of pieces he did..
    Some were not as good as others..

    Why not advertise the piece on EBay..
    HH

  14. Arleen Says:

    Thank you for your response regarding my painting “Motif”. Someone had given this painting to me years ago and I had it packed away meaning to find out more about the painting and the painter. We just recently moved out of state and while unpacking I found the painting. Once I get settled, I will try advertising on EBay as you suggested.

  15. Simone Sheppard Says:

    I knew Probst back in Greenwich Village in the late 60s and 70s, a close friend, a dear man and it disturbs me to hear him called a ‘madman’. I have several paintings, some of which he dedicated to me and my family. My connection was with Richard Campbell who opened a studio in Manhatten and ran the longest one man art show known then in New York. He carried only Jack’s paintings and non other for over a year. My name has changed but not the fond memories of time spent at his studio or in restaurants in the 14th St. area and village.

  16. Probst's daughter Says:

    To Simone Sheppard..
    Encouraged to reply when I found your comment added here..
    Concerning my father, Joachim Probst..
    You stated you knew him.. Well I didn’t..
    Probst dropped out of his childrens lives almost from their beginning..
    Anyway, I occasionally check the various sites were he’s mentioned..
    I too was taken aback by the comment describing Probst as a madman.. That was a widely held belief in those days..
    Poverty probably did a lot of the talking for him..
    You said you met with JP socially..
    From that vantage point would you care to tell me something about him..
    I was born in 1951 & during the 60’s & 70’s..
    My mother (a Greenwich Village local) was out of his life..
    lexingtonave37@yahoo.com

  17. S.Koltnow Says:

    Having just read this review,
    I wanted to comment that, as a child, I knew Probst. His paintings were sold in my parent’s art gallery, in the village.
    Probst was a formidable figure,but unfailingly kind and gentle. He often borrowed money from my father, and sometimes paid it back. I have a piano music book that Probst gave me, with a message and his signature, which I still cherish. HIs paintings are the realities of his thinking, and are remarkable for their strength. A madman - no; a man true to himself, certainly.

  18. S.Koltnow Says:

    To Arlene,
    given the location of the”artist’s shop, I am almost certain, that your painting was framed in my parent’s shop
    ( which had been on Sheridan Square for years, but was later moved to Christopher street.

  19. carlos Says:

    I have Madonna and child painting signed in the front and with the date 1960. I fell in love with it when I bought at the age of 19. I walk in to my home everyday and wonder at it. I didn’t know and don’t know about the painter and wonder if Joachim is the person behind this imagry that impales my every day. Looking for some direction.

    Carlos

  20. Joachim's daughter Says:

    To Carlos..
    You’ve come to the right place.. I’m the artists daughter..
    Altho I’m not in the business of buying or selling my father’s work..
    I can tell you The Madonna & Child was a motif Probst often painted..
    I’m sure it’s quite breathtaking..
    Why not set your piece off with another Probst painting..
    So would you describe the piece you have in terms of it’s color..
    How long you’ve had it & where you came upon it..
    I’ve already responded to your email sent yesterday to me..
    So let’s hear from you..
    Harriet Hay
    lexingtonave37@yahoo.com

    All I can say is I’ve answered the email you sent me

  21. Rick Says:

    This dates back a bit. There is some objection to my referring to Probst as a “mad man”. Understandable. I did so for effect based on his own characterization of what he called his madness. Of course, I realize that he was a great artist who lived by a solitary code and calling. I didn’t mean to offend–if anything I mean to dismiss a term that is often hurled at visionaries.

    RM

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